John Romeyn Brodhead

John Romeyn Brodhead (January 2, 1814 - May 6, 1873) was an American historical scholar. During his service in the diplomatic corps, he transcribed many rare documents related to the colonial history of New York. John Romeyn Brodhead was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the son of Jacob Brodhead (1782-1855), a prominent clergyman of the Dutch Reformed Church. He was named after his uncle, Presbyterian clergyman, John Brodhead Romeyn. He was descended from one Captain Daniel Brodhead, a soldier from Yorkshire, who, after the English acquired New Netherland, was in command of the garrison at Esopus. His grandfather was Captain Charles W. Brodhead, who was present at the surrender of Burgoyne at Saratoga in 1777. The family moved to New York City when he was twelve years old. Brodhead graduated from Rutgers College in 1831 at the age of seventeen. (Rutgers was established in 1766 as "Queen's College" by Dutch Reformed ministers.) In 1835 was admitted to the bar in New York City. After 1837, however, he devoted himself principally to the study of the history of early New York. When his father's health began to fail, he retired to Saugerties, New York, and as the only surviving son, John accompanied him.